CollegeTuitionData — College Data in Plain English

Wilberforce University

Wilberforce, OH 45384-1001 — Private Nonprofit

Value Score: 55/100 | ROI Score: -42 | Affordability Score: 75/100

Tuition (In-State): $16,448 | Out-of-State: $16,448

Acceptance Rate: 40.5% | Graduation Rate: 13.4% | Retention Rate: 74.2%

Median Earnings (10yr): $38,298 | Median Debt: $26,468

ACT Midpoint: 18

Student Body Size: 822 (small)

Pell Grant Recipients: 74.1% | Federal Loan Rate: 97.3%

Average Faculty Salary: $7,300/month

Tuition & Affordability Analysis

In-state tuition at Wilberforce University is $16,448 per year, which is 58% below the national average for private institutions.

Out-of-state students pay $16,448/year — a premium of $0 over in-state rates. Over four years, out-of-state students pay approximately $0 more than their in-state peers.

Estimated four-year tuition cost: $65,792 (tuition only, not including room, board, and fees).

What You Actually Pay: Net Price by Family Income

The sticker price rarely reflects what families actually pay. After grants and scholarships, here is the average net price by family income bracket at Wilberforce University:

  • Families earning $0–$30,000: $5,630/year
  • Families earning $30,001–$48,000: $5,313/year
  • Families earning $48,001–$75,000: $5,211/year
  • Families earning $75,001–$110,000: $5,217/year
  • Families earning $110,000+: $5,226/year

Low-income families receive an average discount of $10,818/year, paying just 34% of the sticker price.

Admissions Snapshot

Wilberforce University has an acceptance rate of 40.5%, placing it in the Selective (35–50%) category. This means roughly 507 students apply each year.

The ACT midpoint is 18, 14% below the national average.

Graduate Outcomes & Return on Investment

13.4% of students at Wilberforce University complete their degree, 78% below the national average. This low graduation rate is a significant concern that prospective students should weigh carefully.

First-year retention rate: 74.2% (8% below the national average). A retention rate below 75% suggests some students struggle with fit, academics, or affordability.

Graduates of Wilberforce University earn a median salary of $38,298 ten years after enrollment, 6% below the national average. This represents a $3,298/year earnings premium over the average high school diploma holder, or $98,940 in additional lifetime earnings over a 30-year career.

The median student debt at graduation is $26,468, 23% above the national average. On a standard 10-year repayment plan at 5.5% interest, this translates to approximately $287/month, with a total repayment of $34,440 (including $7,972 in interest).

Debt-to-Earnings Ratio: 0.69x. This is a healthy ratio, suggesting debt is manageable for most graduates.

Breakeven Point: Based on the earnings premium over high school graduates, a degree from Wilberforce University pays for itself in approximately 20 years. This is a longer payback period — consider whether your intended major leads to higher-earning career paths.

Financial Aid Profile

74.1% of students at Wilberforce University receive Pell Grants (federal need-based aid for families earning under ~$60,000), 125% above the national average. This high Pell rate indicates the school serves a large proportion of lower-income students and likely has strong need-based aid programs.

97.3% of students take federal loans, 107% above the national average. This high borrowing rate means most students need loans to attend. Factor loan payments into your decision carefully.

Average faculty salary: $7,300/month, 16% below the national average. Higher faculty salaries generally indicate greater investment in teaching quality and ability to attract experienced professors.

Student Body & Campus Diversity

Wilberforce University enrolls 822 undergraduate students. As a small institution, students can expect smaller class sizes, closer faculty relationships, and a tight-knit campus community.

Diversity Index: 1/100 (higher = more diverse). The student body is less diverse than average.

Student body composition: White 0%, Hispanic 0%, Black 99%, Asian 0%.

Wilberforce University: A Historically Black College with Challenges in Student Success and Job Placement

Report Card: Overall Grade D+

Wilberforce University receives an overall grade of D+ based on six dimensions:

  • Academics: D
  • Value: F
  • Outcomes: C
  • Affordability: A+

College Analysis

Wilberforce University is a Private Nonprofit institution in Wilberforce, OH with approximately 822 students. Academics: Offers a range of undergraduate programs with a focus on liberal arts and sciences. Value: Moderate tuition and relatively high affordability score, but high median debt upon graduation. Outcomes: Low graduation rate and median earnings, indicating potential challenges in student success and job placement.

The Verdict: Is Wilberforce University Worth It?

Based on the data, Wilberforce University presents a challenging financial proposition for many students, making it an overpriced option rather than a good deal or a hidden gem. With an In-State Tuition of $16,448 (which is the same for out-of-state), a Median Debt of $26,468, and Median Earnings (10yr) of just $38,298, the Return on Investment (ROI) Score of -42 is stark. To put this in perspective, a graduate earning $38,298 annually would need to dedicate a substantial portion of their income to debt repayment. Assuming a standard 10-year repayment plan, the monthly payment on $26,468 at a typical interest rate (e.g., 5%) would be around $280. This is manageable, but when considering living expenses, taxes, and other costs, the remaining discretionary income is limited. The low median earnings suggest that many graduates may struggle to achieve significant financial upward mobility quickly. Furthermore, the extremely low graduation rate of 13.4% means that a vast majority of students who enroll do not complete their degree, incurring debt without the full benefit of a diploma. For those who do graduate, the financial outcome is often not commensurate with the investment. While the HBCU experience and community can offer invaluable non-financial benefits, purely from a financial ROI standpoint, Wilberforce University is not a sound investment. Students seeking strong financial returns on their education should explore other options.

Return on Investment

Given the high median debt and low graduation rate, the degree may not be worth the cost for many students.

Debt Reality Check

Median student debt at Wilberforce University: $26,468. Monthly payment on a standard 10-year plan: $301/month. Total repaid: $36,120 ($9,652 in interest).

Breakeven vs high school diploma: 3.2 years. Debt burden: Manageable. Salary needed for comfortable repayment: $36,120.

Strengths

  • Strong focus on liberal arts and sciences.
  • Historically Black College (HBCU) status.

Weaknesses

  • Low graduation rate.
  • High median debt upon graduation.

Academic Profile

ACT Midpoint: 18. Retention Rate: 74.2%.

Wilberforce University maintains a strong liberal arts foundation, emphasizing critical thinking, ethical leadership, and social responsibility. Given its mission and history, the academic profile is geared towards providing a supportive and engaging learning environment, particularly for students who thrive with personalized attention. With a student body of 822, the student-faculty ratio is notably low, ensuring that professors are accessible and able to provide individualized mentorship and guidance. This close interaction is a significant academic strength, allowing for deeper engagement with course material and faculty expertise.

Among its notable academic strengths, Wilberforce is particularly recognized for its programs in Business Administration, Criminal Justice, Psychology, and Education. The College of Business and Economics offers concentrations in areas like Management, Marketing, and Accounting, preparing students for diverse career paths. The Social Sciences department, including Criminal Justice and Psychology, is robust, often drawing on the university's historical context and commitment to social justice. The Education program is dedicated to preparing future educators who are culturally competent and committed to serving diverse communities.

A distinctive feature of Wilberforce's academic approach is its Cooperative Education Program (Co-Op). This program is a cornerstone of the university's commitment to experiential learning, allowing students to gain practical, paid work experience in their field of study while earning academic credit. This hands-on approach is invaluable for career readiness and often leads to full-time employment post-graduation. Students typically alternate between periods of full-time study and full-time work, providing a unique blend of theoretical knowledge and real-world application.

While large-scale research opportunities are not the primary focus, undergraduate research is encouraged, often in collaboration with faculty members on smaller-scale projects within departments. Academic support services are robust, including tutoring centers, writing labs, and dedicated academic advising to help students navigate their coursework and career planning. For high-achieving students, an Honors Program is available, offering enriched curricula, special projects, and opportunities for advanced study. Study abroad opportunities, while not extensive, may be available through consortia agreements or third-party providers, allowing students to gain global perspectives.

Financial Aid Guide for Wilberforce University

Pell Grant recipients: 74.1%. Students taking federal loans: 97.3%.

Navigating financial aid at Wilberforce University is a crucial step, especially given its private institution status and the financial profiles of many of its students. With an annual tuition of $16,448 for both in-state and out-of-state students, Wilberforce is relatively affordable for a private university, but the median student debt of $26,468 highlights the importance of maximizing aid.

The cornerstone of financial aid at Wilberforce is the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). Completing the FAFSA as early as possible (ideally when it opens in October) is essential, as it determines eligibility for federal grants (like the Pell Grant, which many Wilberforce students qualify for), federal work-study, and federal student loans. Institutional need-based grants are also available, often packaged with federal aid to help bridge the gap between tuition and what families can afford.

Wilberforce also offers a range of merit-based scholarships to recognize academic achievement, leadership, and talent. These scholarships are typically awarded based on high school GPA, extracurricular involvement, and sometimes an essay or interview. While specific dollar figures vary, competitive merit scholarships can range from $2,000 to $8,000 per year, significantly reducing the out-of-pocket cost. Students with a strong academic record (e.g., a 3.0 GPA or higher) should actively inquire about these opportunities during the application process.

A typical aid package for a student with high financial need might include a Pell Grant (up to $7,395 for 2023-24), an Ohio College Opportunity Grant (for Ohio residents), an institutional grant from Wilberforce, and federal subsidized and unsubsidized loans. For a student with less demonstrated need but strong academics, a package might consist of a merit scholarship, a smaller institutional grant, and federal loans. The Cooperative Education Program (Co-Op) is also a significant financial aid alternative, as students earn income while gaining experience, which can help offset educational costs.

When it comes to negotiating aid, it's generally less common at smaller, less selective institutions with already lower tuition rates like Wilberforce. However, if you have received a more generous offer from a comparable institution, it can be worth contacting the financial aid office to see if they can reconsider your package, especially if your financial circumstances have changed or you can demonstrate a strong commitment to attending Wilberforce. Always be polite, provide documentation, and clearly articulate your situation. Additionally, actively seek external scholarships, particularly those designated for HBCU students or specific majors, as these can significantly reduce your reliance on loans.

Hidden Costs at Wilberforce University

  • Beyond tuition, students should budget approximately $6,500-$8,000 annually for on-campus housing, depending on the room type and amenities.
  • A mandatory meal plan typically adds another $4,000-$5,000 per year to the overall cost of attendance.
  • Expect to spend around $1,200-$1,500 each year on textbooks and course materials, which can vary significantly by major.
  • General university fees, including technology fees, student activity fees, and health service fees, can total an additional $1,000-$1,500 per year.
  • Personal expenses for items like toiletries, laundry, entertainment, and incidentals should be budgeted at $2,000-$3,000 annually.
  • Transportation costs, including travel home for breaks or local excursions, can range from $500 to $1,500 per year depending on distance and frequency.
  • If not covered by a family plan, health insurance through the university or an external provider could add $2,000-$3,000 to annual expenses.

Alumni Outcomes & Career Paths

Graduates from Wilberforce University primarily find opportunities within Ohio, particularly in the Dayton, Cincinnati, and Columbus metropolitan areas, leveraging the strong regional alumni network inherent to HBCUs. While specific employer data can be challenging for smaller institutions, alumni commonly cluster in sectors such as education, public administration, social services, and regional business. Many graduates pursue careers in local school districts like Dayton Public Schools or Cincinnati Public Schools, serving as educators, administrators, or support staff. The public sector also attracts a significant number, with alumni working for state and local government agencies in roles related to community development, corrections, and social work.

In the business realm, graduates often secure positions in regional financial institutions such as Fifth Third Bank or PNC Bank, as well as in retail management, human resources, and entry-level roles within manufacturing or logistics companies prevalent in the Ohio Valley. Healthcare support roles within systems like Kettering Health Network or Premier Health are also common, especially for those with degrees in health sciences or related fields.

Wilberforce's Career Services department typically offers foundational support, including resume and cover letter workshops, interview preparation, and networking events. While robust, large-scale internship pipelines with major corporations might be less common than at larger universities, students often find valuable experiential learning opportunities through local non-profits, small businesses, and government offices in the surrounding Greene County area.

Graduate school placement rates are modest, with a portion of alumni pursuing advanced degrees in fields like education, social work, or public administration at institutions within Ohio or neighboring states. Notable alumni, such as William Edward Burghardt Du Bois (though he attended for a short period) and numerous leaders in civil rights, education, and politics, underscore the university's historical legacy of producing impactful individuals. However, for contemporary graduates, the immediate post-graduation landscape is heavily influenced by regional job availability and the strength of personal and alumni connections within the Ohio job market.

Campus Life & Culture at Wilberforce University

Wilberforce University's student body is predominantly African American, reflecting its proud heritage and mission as an HBCU, fostering a strong sense of shared identity and cultural pride. Students primarily hail from Ohio and surrounding states, though the university attracts a diverse geographic mix from across the nation. The ideal student for Wilberforce is one who thrives in a close-knit, supportive community, values a culturally rich educational experience, and is eager to engage in leadership, social justice, and hands-on learning opportunities.

Life at Wilberforce University is deeply rooted in its rich history as the nation's first private historically Black college or university (HBCU) owned and operated by African Americans. This heritage fosters a strong sense of community, family, and cultural pride that permeates every aspect of student life. The 'vibe' is one of collective uplift, resilience, and a shared commitment to academic and personal growth. Students often describe it as a tight-knit family where everyone knows each other, and support systems are readily available.

The social scene largely revolves around on-campus activities and student organizations. The Student Union is a central hub for gatherings, events, and casual meet-ups. While the immediate town of Wilberforce is small, students create their own vibrant social calendar through campus-sponsored events like concerts, talent shows, movie nights, and themed parties. For off-campus entertainment, students often venture to nearby Xenia or Dayton, which offer more dining, shopping, and entertainment options.

Housing is typically mandatory for freshmen and highly encouraged for sophomores, fostering a strong residential community. Students reside in traditional residence halls, which serve as important social centers and provide a foundational experience for campus integration. Dining services offer standard cafeteria-style meals, with options that aim to cater to diverse tastes, though variety can sometimes be limited. The dining hall is another key space for community building and daily interactions.

Wilberforce boasts a wide array of student organizations, ranging from academic clubs and cultural associations to service groups and religious fellowships. These organizations provide ample opportunities for leadership development, community engagement, and pursuing personal interests. Greek life, particularly the National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC) fraternities and sororities (the 'Divine Nine'), plays a significant role in campus social and service life. These organizations are highly visible, active in community service, and host many of the campus's most anticipated social events, including step shows and probate ceremonies.

Athletics are part of the campus spirit, with the Wilberforce Bulldogs competing in the NAIA. Basketball and track & field are particularly popular, drawing enthusiastic student support. Homecoming is a major annual tradition, bringing together current students, alumni, and the wider community for a week of celebrations, parades, and sporting events. Founders' Day is another cherished tradition, honoring the university's legacy and pioneers. The campus itself, with its historic buildings and proximity to the National Afro-American Museum and Cultural Center, offers a unique and inspiring environment.

Campus Highlights

  • As the nation's first private historically Black college or university (HBCU) owned and operated by African Americans, Wilberforce offers a unique and historically rich educational experience.
  • The distinctive Cooperative Education Program (Co-Op) provides students with invaluable paid work experience in their field of study, often leading directly to post-graduation employment.
  • A profound sense of community and 'family' among students, fostering a supportive and culturally affirming environment.
  • Vibrant Greek life, with active chapters of the Divine Nine (NPHC) fraternities and sororities that are central to campus social and service activities.
  • Small class sizes and an accessible faculty ensure personalized attention and strong mentorship opportunities for students.
  • The campus's proximity to the National Afro-American Museum and Cultural Center offers unique educational and cultural enrichment opportunities.
  • A strong emphasis on leadership development, social justice, and preparing students to be impactful contributors to their communities and the world.

Location & Regional Advantages

Wilberforce University's location in Wilberforce, Ohio, offers a unique blend of historical significance and access to regional economic hubs. Situated in Greene County, the campus is part of a quieter, more suburban-rural environment, providing a focused academic setting. However, its proximity to larger cities like Dayton (approximately 20 miles), Cincinnati (about 60 miles), and Columbus (around 70 miles) is a significant geographic advantage.

The local job market is primarily influenced by the Dayton metropolitan area, which boasts a diverse economy. Key industries include aerospace and defense (driven by Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, a major employer), healthcare (Kettering Health Network, Premier Health), advanced manufacturing, and logistics. For Wilberforce graduates, this means potential entry-level opportunities in these sectors, particularly in administrative, support, or technical roles. The education and public service sectors are also strong, with numerous school districts and government agencies in the region.

The cost of living in Wilberforce and the surrounding Dayton area is considerably lower than national averages, especially compared to major coastal cities. This affordability can be a significant benefit for graduates starting their careers, allowing their initial earnings to go further.

Quality of life in the region is generally good, offering a balance of suburban amenities, access to outdoor activities (state parks, bike trails), and the cultural attractions of nearby cities. Weather patterns are typical for the Midwest, with four distinct seasons: warm, humid summers; colorful autumns; cold, snowy winters; and mild springs. Safety in Wilberforce itself is generally high, though students should be aware of urban safety considerations when visiting Dayton or Cincinnati.

Ultimately, the location significantly shapes career opportunities post-graduation. While not a direct pipeline to Silicon Valley or Wall Street, Wilberforce's position within the Ohio job market means graduates must strategically leverage regional employers, local networks, and the university's historical ties to find success, often within public service, education, or regional business sectors.

How to Get Into Wilberforce University

With an admission rate of 40.5%, Wilberforce University is moderately selective, meaning a thoughtful and well-executed application strategy is important. While not a 'reach' for many, it's certainly not a guaranteed admission, and demonstrating genuine interest and fit is key.

The admissions office at Wilberforce values students who show a commitment to academic success, leadership potential, community engagement, and an understanding of the university's unique mission as an HBCU. They look for students who will contribute positively to the campus community and thrive in a supportive, culturally rich environment. While specific SAT/ACT score ranges are not publicly available, a strong academic record, typically a B average (3.0 GPA) or higher, will make you a competitive applicant. If you have taken challenging courses or shown an upward trend in your grades, highlight that.

Applying Early Action (EA) or Early Decision (ED) can be advantageous. While ED is binding and should only be chosen if Wilberforce is your absolute top choice, EA demonstrates strong interest and can sometimes lead to earlier scholarship consideration. This 'demonstrated interest' is crucial for a school of Wilberforce's size; visiting campus (virtually or in person), attending college fairs, and engaging with admissions counselors can all positively impact your application.

Your essay is a critical component. Admissions counselors want to hear your authentic voice and understand why Wilberforce is the right fit for you. Strong essay topics often revolve around personal growth, overcoming challenges, your aspirations, and how you envision contributing to the Wilberforce community. Articulating why an HBCU experience is important to you, or how Wilberforce's specific programs (like the Co-Op) align with your goals, can make your essay stand out. Avoid generic essays; be specific about what draws you to Wilberforce.

For recommendations, choose teachers or counselors who know you well and can speak to your character, work ethic, and potential. A strong letter of recommendation can significantly bolster your application. The recommended timeline is to submit your application by early fall of your senior year to ensure you're considered for the widest range of scholarships and have ample time to complete financial aid forms like the FAFSA.

How Wilberforce University Compares to Similar Schools

Similar schools: Central State University (Wilberforce, OH), Kentucky State University (Frankfort, KY), Lincoln University (Lincoln University, PA), Cheyney University of Pennsylvania (Cheyney, PA)

Advantages

  • Deep historical legacy as the nation's first private HBCU, offering a unique cultural and academic experience.
  • Small student body (822 students) allows for more personalized attention and a close-knit community.
  • Strategic location near Dayton, Cincinnati, and Columbus provides access to regional job markets and urban amenities.
  • Strong alumni network, particularly within Ohio and the broader HBCU community, can be valuable for networking.

Disadvantages

  • Significantly lower graduation rate (13.4%) compared to many peers, indicating challenges in student retention and completion.
  • Negative Return on Investment (ROI Score: -42) suggests poor financial outcomes for graduates relative to cost and debt.
  • Limited resources and program diversity compared to larger or better-funded HBCUs or state universities.

Best For

  • Students seeking a diverse student body and a wide range of extracurricular activities may want to consider other options.
  • Prospective students interested in high graduation rates and lower median debt should explore other institutions.
  • Students looking for a strong emphasis on STEM fields may find better opportunities at other institutions.

Avoid If

  • Students who are committed to a liberal arts education and are willing to take on significant debt may find value in this institution.
  • Prospective students who prioritize high graduation rates and lower median debt should avoid this college.

Frequently Asked Questions about Wilberforce University

How much does it cost to attend Wilberforce University?

In-state tuition at Wilberforce University is $16,448 per year, and out-of-state tuition is $16,448 per year. The median student debt at graduation is $26,468.

What is the acceptance rate at Wilberforce University?

Wilberforce University has an acceptance rate of 40.5%.

What is the graduation rate at Wilberforce University?

Wilberforce University has a graduation rate of 13.4%.

How much do Wilberforce University graduates earn?

The median earnings for Wilberforce University graduates 10 years after enrollment is $38,298. With median debt of $26,468, graduates earn roughly 1.4x their debt level annually.

How big is Wilberforce University?

Wilberforce University has approximately 822 students and is classified as a small institution. It is located in Wilberforce, OH and is a Private Nonprofit institution.

Is Wilberforce University worth the cost?

Wilberforce University has an ROI score of -42 out of 100. With in-state tuition of $16,448 per year and median post-graduation earnings of $38,298, the data suggests the return on investment may be below average.

Where is Wilberforce University located?

Wilberforce University is located in Wilberforce, OH. It is a Private Nonprofit institution with approximately 822 students.

How much student debt do Wilberforce University graduates have?

The median student debt for Wilberforce University graduates is $26,468. With median earnings of $38,298 ten years after enrollment, graduates can expect a debt-to-income ratio of 69%.

Is Wilberforce University a good college?

Wilberforce University has a graduation rate of 13.4% and median post-graduation earnings of $38,298. Highly concentrated student body with 99.27% Black students.

How does Wilberforce University compare to similar colleges?

Low graduation rate of 13.35%. Compared to peer institutions, Wilberforce University has a lower graduation rate and higher median debt, which may impact long-term financial stability.

What career prospects do Wilberforce University graduates have?

Graduates may find career opportunities in fields related to social services, education, and community development, given the institution's focus and student demographics.

What should prospective students know about Wilberforce University?

The college is positioned in a niche market serving a predominantly Black student body with a focus on liberal arts and sciences.

What makes Wilberforce University stand out?

High median debt of $26,468 upon graduation.

What are the pros and cons of attending Wilberforce University?

Median earnings 10 years after graduation are $38,298.

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Analysis based on U.S. Department of Education data. Not enrollment advice. Verify information with the institution directly.