Howard University
Washington, DC 20059 — Private Nonprofit
Value Score: 85/100 | ROI Score: -56 | Affordability Score: 55/100
Tuition (In-State): $35,810 | Out-of-State: $35,810
Acceptance Rate: 41.3% | Graduation Rate: 69.3% | Retention Rate: 90.9%
Median Earnings (10yr): $63,066 | Median Debt: $24,500
SAT Average: 1213 | ACT Midpoint: 24
Student Body Size: 10,108 (large)
Pell Grant Recipients: 40.0% | Federal Loan Rate: 58.8%
Average Faculty Salary: $11,580/month
Tuition & Affordability Analysis
In-state tuition at Howard University is $35,810 per year, which is 9% below the national average for private institutions.
Out-of-state students pay $35,810/year — a premium of $0 over in-state rates. Over four years, out-of-state students pay approximately $0 more than their in-state peers.
Estimated four-year tuition cost: $143,240 (tuition only, not including room, board, and fees).
What You Actually Pay: Net Price by Family Income
The sticker price rarely reflects what families actually pay. After grants and scholarships, here is the average net price by family income bracket at Howard University:
- Families earning $0–$30,000: $46,051/year
- Families earning $30,001–$48,000: $47,477/year
- Families earning $48,001–$75,000: $50,245/year
- Families earning $75,001–$110,000: $52,981/year
- Families earning $110,000+: $54,270/year
Admissions Snapshot
Howard University has an acceptance rate of 41.3%, placing it in the Selective (35–50%) category. This means roughly 6,113 students apply each year.
The average SAT score of admitted students is 1213, 14% above the national average. This reflects a strong academic student body.
The ACT midpoint is 24, 14% above the national average.
Graduate Outcomes & Return on Investment
69.3% of students at Howard University complete their degree, 12% above the national average. This is a solid graduation rate.
First-year retention rate: 90.9% (12% above the national average). A retention rate above 90% signals high student satisfaction and strong first-year experience programs.
Graduates of Howard University earn a median salary of $63,066 ten years after enrollment, 54% above the national average. This represents a $28,066/year earnings premium over the average high school diploma holder, or $841,980 in additional lifetime earnings over a 30-year career.
The median student debt at graduation is $24,500, 14% above the national average. On a standard 10-year repayment plan at 5.5% interest, this translates to approximately $266/month, with a total repayment of $31,920 (including $7,420 in interest).
Debt-to-Earnings Ratio: 0.39x. This is an excellent ratio — graduates carry manageable debt relative to their earning power.
Breakeven Point: Based on the earnings premium over high school graduates, a degree from Howard University pays for itself in approximately 6 years. This is a reasonable investment timeline.
Financial Aid Profile
40.0% of students at Howard University receive Pell Grants (federal need-based aid for families earning under ~$60,000), 21% above the national average. This is near the national average, reflecting a typical economic diversity among the student body.
58.8% of students take federal loans, 25% above the national average. This is a moderate borrowing rate.
Average faculty salary: $11,580/month, 33% above the national average. Higher faculty salaries generally indicate greater investment in teaching quality and ability to attract experienced professors.
Student Body & Campus Diversity
Howard University enrolls 10,108 undergraduate students. As a large institution, students have access to a wide range of programs, research opportunities, and campus activities.
Diversity Index: 41/100 (higher = more diverse). The student body is less diverse than average.
Student body composition: White 0%, Hispanic 7%, Black 77%, Asian 1%.
Howard University: High Graduation Rates and Strong Earnings Potential
- Howard University: Investing in Influence - Where Your Degree Opens Doors in D.C. and Beyond
- Beyond the Degree: Howard University's Powerful Network Fuels Career Success
- The Howard Experience: A Legacy of Leadership and Lifelong Connections
Report Card: Overall Grade C
Howard University receives an overall grade of C based on six dimensions:
- Academics: C+
- Value: F
- Outcomes: B
- Affordability: B
College Analysis
Howard University is a Private Nonprofit institution in Washington, DC with approximately 10,108 students. Howard University has a high graduation rate and strong earnings potential for graduates. The university has a large student body with a predominantly Black student population. Howard University offers competitive tuition rates for in-state students. The median debt for graduates is relatively low compared to other institutions.
The Verdict: Is Howard University Worth It?
Howard University presents a complex value proposition. With a median 10-year earning potential of $63,066 and median debt of $24,500, the return on investment (ROI) score of -56 suggests a challenging financial payoff period. The tuition of $35,810 per year, combined with living expenses, means graduates start their careers with a significant debt burden relative to their initial earnings. A direct comparison shows that it would take approximately 5-7 years of dedicating a substantial portion of one's salary to paying off the median debt, assuming no interest accrual and after covering living expenses. However, this financial metric doesn't fully capture the value of a Howard education. The university's strong alumni network, its historical significance, and its placement in high-impact sectors like government, media, and public service offer intangible benefits that can lead to long-term career success and higher earning potential beyond the 10-year median. For students who leverage the D.C. location for internships and secure positions in lucrative fields or government, the financial picture can improve significantly. Despite the initial financial hurdle, Howard can be a worthwhile investment for students who are strategic about their career paths and actively utilize the university's resources and network, particularly those aiming for careers in public service or fields where the Howard brand holds significant weight. It's not a straightforward financial win, but a potentially high-reward, albeit riskier, investment.
Return on Investment
While the degree is worth the cost given the strong earnings potential and high graduation rate, the high median debt is a concern.
Debt Reality Check
Median student debt at Howard University: $24,500. Monthly payment on a standard 10-year plan: $278/month. Total repaid: $33,360 ($8,860 in interest).
Breakeven vs high school diploma: 0.7 years. Debt burden: Manageable. Salary needed for comfortable repayment: $33,360.
Strengths
- Strong academic programs and high graduation rates.
- High earnings potential for graduates.
Weaknesses
- Higher median debt compared to some peer institutions.
- Lower admission rate compared to some private institutions.
Academic Profile
SAT Average: 1213. ACT Midpoint: 24. Retention Rate: 90.9%.
Howard University boasts a robust academic environment, renowned for its strong programs in the arts, sciences, and professional fields. The Cathy Hughes School of Communications is a standout, consistently producing leaders in media, journalism, and film. The College of Arts and Sciences offers a wide array of disciplines, with particular strengths in political science, English, and biology, preparing students for graduate studies or careers in diverse sectors. The School of Law and the College of Medicine are highly respected, attracting top talent and contributing significantly to research and practice. Research opportunities are plentiful, especially for upperclassmen, with faculty actively engaged in groundbreaking work across various disciplines. While specific faculty salary data isn't provided, Howard's commitment to attracting distinguished scholars and practitioners suggests a high caliber of instruction. The student-faculty ratio, though not explicitly stated, is generally conducive to personalized attention, especially within smaller upper-division courses and seminars. The Honors College provides an enriched academic experience for high-achieving students, offering smaller class sizes, advanced coursework, and dedicated advising. Study abroad programs are available, allowing students to gain global perspectives, often with a focus on Africa and the African diaspora. Academic support services, including tutoring centers, writing labs, and career services, are readily accessible to help students navigate their academic journey.
Financial Aid Guide for Howard University
Pell Grant recipients: 40.0%. Students taking federal loans: 58.8%.
Navigating financial aid at Howard University requires a strategic approach, as the institution aims to make its esteemed education accessible. Howard offers a combination of need-based aid and merit-based scholarships. For the 2023-2024 academic year, estimated costs for tuition and fees are around $35,810, with room and board adding an additional $15,000-$18,000. Need-based aid is determined by the FAFSA and CSS Profile, with packages often including grants, scholarships, federal loans, and work-study opportunities. For families with an Expected Family Contribution (EFC) of $0-$10,000, aid packages could potentially cover a significant portion of tuition, fees, and living expenses through a mix of grants and scholarships, possibly reaching $40,000-$50,000 annually. For families with higher EFCs, merit scholarships become more critical. While Howard doesn't publish specific merit scholarship ranges, strong academic profiles (high GPA, rigorous coursework) are key. Students are encouraged to apply early for maximum scholarship consideration. Work-study opportunities are available and can provide valuable on-campus employment experience, typically offering $2,000-$4,000 per academic year. Negotiating aid at Howard is possible, particularly if you have competing offers from similarly ranked institutions, but it's often more challenging than at some other private universities. Focus on demonstrating financial need and highlighting exceptional academic achievements. Scholarship applications should be submitted well in advance of deadlines, and students should actively seek external scholarships to supplement their aid packages.
Hidden Costs at Howard University
- Room and board can range from $15,000 to $18,000 per academic year, depending on the chosen meal plan and housing assignment.
- Textbooks and course materials can easily cost between $1,000 and $1,500 annually, with some STEM courses requiring more expensive specialized texts.
- Student activity fees, technology fees, and other miscellaneous campus fees can add up to approximately $1,000-$2,000 per year.
- Transportation costs, including public transit passes for navigating D.C. or potential travel home, could be $500-$1,000 annually.
- Personal expenses, such as toiletries, laundry, entertainment, and snacks, can amount to $1,500-$2,500 per year.
- Health insurance, if not covered by a parent's plan, can cost upwards of $3,000-$4,000 annually for the university's student plan.
- Parking permits for students living off-campus or those who bring cars can be an additional $500-$1,000 per year, though on-campus parking is limited.
Alumni Outcomes & Career Paths
Howard University boasts a robust alumni network, often referred to as the 'Howard Family,' which significantly aids graduates in their career pursuits. Major employers actively recruit from Howard, recognizing the caliber of its graduates, particularly in fields like business, communications, and public service. Companies such as Google, Microsoft, Deloitte, and Nielsen frequently recruit on campus. The media and entertainment industries are also strong draws, with alumni finding roles at BET Networks, NBCUniversal, and Warner Bros. Discovery. Government agencies, including the FBI, CIA, and various departments within the U.S. federal government, are significant employers, leveraging Howard's strong presence in the nation's capital.
Alumni tend to cluster in industries like media and communications, finance, technology, education, and government. The university also has a strong tradition of placing graduates into prestigious graduate and professional programs. While specific placement rates vary by program, Howard consistently sees alumni accepted into top-tier law schools (e.g., Harvard Law, Georgetown Law), business schools (e.g., Wharton, NYU Stern), and medical schools. Notable alumni include figures like Kamala Harris (Vice President of the U.S.), Taraji P. Henson (Actress), and David Dinkins (former Mayor of New York City), underscoring the diverse and impactful career paths available.
Howard's Career Services provides comprehensive support, including resume workshops, career fairs, and networking events. The university's location in Washington, D.C., offers unparalleled internship opportunities with federal agencies, non-profits, and international organizations, creating a strong pipeline for post-graduation employment. Geographic hiring patterns show a strong concentration of alumni in the Washington D.C. metropolitan area, but also significant presence in major hubs like New York City, Los Angeles, Atlanta, and Houston, reflecting the broad reach of its network.
Campus Life & Culture at Howard University
Howard University attracts a diverse student body, with a significant representation of African American and Black students from across the nation and internationally. The university thrives on a culture of ambition, intellectual engagement, and a shared commitment to social justice and community uplift. Students who are self-motivated, intellectually curious, and eager to engage in meaningful dialogue and activism tend to flourish here.
Howard University, nestled in the heart of Washington, D.C., offers a vibrant and historically rich campus experience that's deeply intertwined with the city's cultural and political landscape. The 'Yard,' the central academic quad, is the pulsating heart of campus life, often buzzing with student activity, impromptu performances, and gatherings. Social life is dynamic, fueled by a strong sense of community and pride. Expect a packed calendar of events, from lectures by prominent figures to step shows and concerts. Howard's Greek life is a significant presence, with Divine Nine organizations playing a major role in campus traditions and social events. Beyond Greek life, numerous student organizations cater to every interest, from academic clubs and cultural groups to service organizations and the arts. Athletics, particularly men's basketball and football, generate considerable school spirit, with games often drawing large crowds. Housing options range from traditional dormitories on campus, like the historically significant Harriet Tubman Quadrangle, to off-campus apartments in surrounding neighborhoods such as Shaw and U Street, which offer a taste of D.C. life. Dining services provide a range of options, with the main dining hall offering a communal experience, supplemented by campus cafes and eateries. The overall vibe is one of ambition, intellectual curiosity, and a strong commitment to social justice, reflecting Howard's legacy as a premier institution for Black excellence.
Campus Highlights
- The historic 'Yard' serves as the central gathering place and iconic heart of the campus.
- Proximity to Washington D.C.'s rich cultural institutions, political centers, and vibrant social scene.
- A strong legacy of producing influential leaders in civil rights, politics, arts, and sciences.
- The renowned Chadwick A. Boseman College of Fine Arts, fostering creativity and artistic excellence.
- A vibrant Greek life, with historically significant Divine Nine organizations deeply integrated into campus culture.
- The Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, a premier archive documenting the Black experience in America.
- The annual 'Yardfest' concert, a major event drawing students and artists alike.
Location & Regional Advantages
Howard University's location in Washington, D.C., provides a distinct geographic advantage, immersing students in a dynamic and influential environment. The D.C. job market is robust, particularly for those interested in government, policy, law, international affairs, and non-profit work. Proximity to Capitol Hill, numerous federal agencies, and a vast array of think tanks and advocacy groups offers unparalleled internship and networking opportunities. Major industry hubs are readily accessible, with D.C. serving as a nexus for political and public service careers, and nearby hubs like Baltimore and Northern Virginia offering further opportunities in technology and defense.
The cost of living in Washington, D.C., is higher than the national average, which is a factor to consider. However, the quality of life is high, with a rich cultural scene, numerous museums, diverse culinary options, and a vibrant social atmosphere. The city is well-connected by public transportation, making it relatively easy to navigate. While safety can be a concern in any major urban center, D.C. has seen improvements in many areas. The presence of a large, educated, and diverse population contributes to a stimulating environment. For Howard graduates, this location directly translates into career opportunities, providing a direct pathway into influential sectors and a strong foundation for a career in public service, policy, or related fields.
How to Get Into Howard University
Gaining admission to Howard University requires a compelling application that showcases academic excellence, leadership potential, and a strong alignment with the university's mission. With an admission rate of 41.3%, Howard is selective, so a competitive GPA and rigorous coursework are essential. While SAT/ACT scores are not a primary focus (N/A provided), a strong academic record is paramount. The admissions committee looks for students who demonstrate intellectual curiosity, a commitment to service, and the potential to contribute to the Howard community. Your application essays are a critical opportunity to articulate your unique story, your aspirations, and why Howard is the right fit for you. Consider essays that highlight your resilience, your passion for a particular field, or your experiences with leadership and community engagement. Demonstrated interest is valued; engaging with Howard through campus tours (virtual or in-person), information sessions, and connecting with admissions counselors can positively impact your application. Early Action (EA) or Early Decision (ED) options are not explicitly mentioned, so applicants should adhere to the standard application deadlines, typically in the early months of the year (e.g., January 1st for Regular Decision). Focus on presenting a well-rounded profile that goes beyond grades, emphasizing extracurricular involvement, leadership roles, and a clear vision for your future at Howard.
How Howard University Compares to Similar Schools
Similar schools: Georgetown University, George Washington University, University of Maryland, College Park, Hampton University
Advantages
- Stronger historical legacy and brand recognition within the Black community and beyond.
- Unparalleled access to federal government and policy-making opportunities due to its D.C. location.
- A deeply ingrained and powerful alumni network ('The Howard Family') known for its strong support of graduates.
Disadvantages
- Lower median earnings compared to some private peers in D.C.
- A lower graduation rate compared to more selective institutions.
Best For
- Students interested in a predominantly Black student body and strong community engagement.
- Students seeking a high-quality education at a reasonable cost.
Avoid If
- Students looking for a more diverse student body should consider other options.
- Students with a preference for lower tuition rates might find other institutions more affordable.
Frequently Asked Questions about Howard University
How much does it cost to attend Howard University?
In-state tuition at Howard University is $35,810 per year, and out-of-state tuition is $35,810 per year. The median student debt at graduation is $24,500.
What is the acceptance rate at Howard University?
Howard University has an acceptance rate of 41.3%.
What is the graduation rate at Howard University?
Howard University has a graduation rate of 69.3%.
How much do Howard University graduates earn?
The median earnings for Howard University graduates 10 years after enrollment is $63,066. With median debt of $24,500, graduates earn roughly 2.6x their debt level annually.
How big is Howard University?
Howard University has approximately 10,108 students and is classified as a large institution. It is located in Washington, DC and is a Private Nonprofit institution.
Is Howard University worth the cost?
Howard University has an ROI score of -56 out of 100. With in-state tuition of $35,810 per year and median post-graduation earnings of $63,066, the data suggests the return on investment may be below average.
Where is Howard University located?
Howard University is located in Washington, DC. It is a Private Nonprofit institution with approximately 10,108 students.
How much student debt do Howard University graduates have?
The median student debt for Howard University graduates is $24,500. With median earnings of $63,066 ten years after enrollment, graduates can expect a debt-to-income ratio of 39%.
Is Howard University a good college?
Howard University has a graduation rate of 69.3% and median post-graduation earnings of $63,066. Predominantly Black student body with a high percentage of Black students.
How does Howard University compare to similar colleges?
High graduation rate of 69.34%. Compared to peer institutions, Howard University offers a strong academic and financial value proposition, particularly for students of color.
What career prospects do Howard University graduates have?
Graduates of Howard University are well-positioned for careers in various fields, especially those seeking to make a difference in the Black community.
What should prospective students know about Howard University?
Howard University is well-regarded in the market for its strong academic programs and support for underrepresented students.
What makes Howard University stand out?
Median earnings 10 years after graduation are $63,066.
What are the pros and cons of attending Howard University?
Tuition is the same for in-state and out-of-state students.
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View on College Scorecard (Dept. of Education)
Analysis based on U.S. Department of Education data. Not enrollment advice. Verify information with the institution directly.