Howard University
Washington, DC — Private Nonprofit
Value Score: 44/100
Tuition (In-State): $35,810 | Out-of-State: $35,810
Acceptance Rate: 41.3% | Graduation Rate: 69.3%
Median Earnings (10yr): $63,066 | Median Debt: $24,500
Student Body Size: 10,108
Howard University: Strong Graduation Rate, Modest Post-Grad Earnings Relative to Debt
Report Card: Overall Grade C
Howard University receives an overall grade of C based on six dimensions:
- Academics: C+
- Value: F
- Outcomes: B
- Affordability: B
College Analysis
Howard University, a large private nonprofit institution in Washington, DC, presents a mixed picture regarding academics and value. While it boasts a respectable graduation rate of 69.3%, its admission rate of 41.3% suggests moderate selectivity. The university's strong emphasis on serving the Black community, with 76.8% Black enrollment, is a defining characteristic. Academically, Howard offers a broad range of programs, but the median earnings 10 years after entry ($63,066) are somewhat modest when compared to the cost of attendance and the median debt of $24,500. This results in a negative ROI score, indicating that, on average, graduates do not recoup their investment significantly faster than their debt burden. The student experience at Howard is often described as vibrant and historically significant, offering a unique cultural and social environment, particularly for Black students.
The Verdict: Is Howard University Worth It?
Howard University presents a complex value proposition. With a median 10-year earning potential of $63,066 and median debt of $24,500, the return on investment (ROI) score of -56 suggests a challenging financial payoff period. The tuition of $35,810 per year, combined with living expenses, means graduates start their careers with a significant debt burden relative to their initial earnings. A direct comparison shows that it would take approximately 5-7 years of dedicating a substantial portion of one's salary to paying off the median debt, assuming no interest accrual and after covering living expenses. However, this financial metric doesn't fully capture the value of a Howard education. The university's strong alumni network, its historical significance, and its placement in high-impact sectors like government, media, and public service offer intangible benefits that can lead to long-term career success and higher earning potential beyond the 10-year median. For students who leverage the D.C. location for internships and secure positions in lucrative fields or government, the financial picture can improve significantly. Despite the initial financial hurdle, Howard can be a worthwhile investment for students who are strategic about their career paths and actively utilize the university's resources and network, particularly those aiming for careers in public service or fields where the Howard brand holds significant weight. It's not a straightforward financial win, but a potentially high-reward, albeit riskier, investment.
Return on Investment
With median 10-year earnings of $63,066 and median debt of $24,500, Howard University's ROI score of -56 suggests that the financial return on investment is currently negative, meaning graduates, on average, do not earn enough to quickly offset their debt burden.
Debt Reality Check
Median student debt at Howard University: $24,500. Monthly payment on a standard 10-year plan: $278/month. Total repaid: $33,360 ($8,860 in interest).
Breakeven vs high school diploma: 0.7 years. Debt burden: Manageable. Salary needed for comfortable repayment: $33,360.
Strengths
- High graduation rate for its size and type
- Significant cultural and historical importance for Black students
- Large student body offering diverse opportunities
Weaknesses
- Negative ROI score indicating slow debt repayment
- Median earnings may not fully justify the cost of attendance and debt
- Moderate admission selectivity
Academic Profile
Howard University boasts a robust academic environment, renowned for its strong programs in the arts, sciences, and professional fields. The Cathy Hughes School of Communications is a standout, consistently producing leaders in media, journalism, and film. The College of Arts and Sciences offers a wide array of disciplines, with particular strengths in political science, English, and biology, preparing students for graduate studies or careers in diverse sectors. The School of Law and the College of Medicine are highly respected, attracting top talent and contributing significantly to research and practice. Research opportunities are plentiful, especially for upperclassmen, with faculty actively engaged in groundbreaking work across various disciplines. While specific faculty salary data isn't provided, Howard's commitment to attracting distinguished scholars and practitioners suggests a high caliber of instruction. The student-faculty ratio, though not explicitly stated, is generally conducive to personalized attention, especially within smaller upper-division courses and seminars. The Honors College provides an enriched academic experience for high-achieving students, offering smaller class sizes, advanced coursework, and dedicated advising. Study abroad programs are available, allowing students to gain global perspectives, often with a focus on Africa and the African diaspora. Academic support services, including tutoring centers, writing labs, and career services, are readily accessible to help students navigate their academic journey.
Financial Aid Guide for Howard University
Navigating financial aid at Howard University requires a strategic approach, as the institution aims to make its esteemed education accessible. Howard offers a combination of need-based aid and merit-based scholarships. For the 2023-2024 academic year, estimated costs for tuition and fees are around $35,810, with room and board adding an additional $15,000-$18,000. Need-based aid is determined by the FAFSA and CSS Profile, with packages often including grants, scholarships, federal loans, and work-study opportunities. For families with an Expected Family Contribution (EFC) of $0-$10,000, aid packages could potentially cover a significant portion of tuition, fees, and living expenses through a mix of grants and scholarships, possibly reaching $40,000-$50,000 annually. For families with higher EFCs, merit scholarships become more critical. While Howard doesn't publish specific merit scholarship ranges, strong academic profiles (high GPA, rigorous coursework) are key. Students are encouraged to apply early for maximum scholarship consideration. Work-study opportunities are available and can provide valuable on-campus employment experience, typically offering $2,000-$4,000 per academic year. Negotiating aid at Howard is possible, particularly if you have competing offers from similarly ranked institutions, but it's often more challenging than at some other private universities. Focus on demonstrating financial need and highlighting exceptional academic achievements. Scholarship applications should be submitted well in advance of deadlines, and students should actively seek external scholarships to supplement their aid packages.
Hidden Costs at Howard University
- Room and board can range from $15,000 to $18,000 per academic year, depending on the chosen meal plan and housing assignment.
- Textbooks and course materials can easily cost between $1,000 and $1,500 annually, with some STEM courses requiring more expensive specialized texts.
- Student activity fees, technology fees, and other miscellaneous campus fees can add up to approximately $1,000-$2,000 per year.
- Transportation costs, including public transit passes for navigating D.C. or potential travel home, could be $500-$1,000 annually.
- Personal expenses, such as toiletries, laundry, entertainment, and snacks, can amount to $1,500-$2,500 per year.
- Health insurance, if not covered by a parent's plan, can cost upwards of $3,000-$4,000 annually for the university's student plan.
- Parking permits for students living off-campus or those who bring cars can be an additional $500-$1,000 per year, though on-campus parking is limited.
Alumni Outcomes & Career Paths
Howard University boasts a robust alumni network, often referred to as the 'Howard Family,' which significantly aids graduates in their career pursuits. Major employers actively recruit from Howard, recognizing the caliber of its graduates, particularly in fields like business, communications, and public service. Companies such as Google, Microsoft, Deloitte, and Nielsen frequently recruit on campus. The media and entertainment industries are also strong draws, with alumni finding roles at BET Networks, NBCUniversal, and Warner Bros. Discovery. Government agencies, including the FBI, CIA, and various departments within the U.S. federal government, are significant employers, leveraging Howard's strong presence in the nation's capital.
Alumni tend to cluster in industries like media and communications, finance, technology, education, and government. The university also has a strong tradition of placing graduates into prestigious graduate and professional programs. While specific placement rates vary by program, Howard consistently sees alumni accepted into top-tier law schools (e.g., Harvard Law, Georgetown Law), business schools (e.g., Wharton, NYU Stern), and medical schools. Notable alumni include figures like Kamala Harris (Vice President of the U.S.), Taraji P. Henson (Actress), and David Dinkins (former Mayor of New York City), underscoring the diverse and impactful career paths available.
Howard's Career Services provides comprehensive support, including resume workshops, career fairs, and networking events. The university's location in Washington, D.C., offers unparalleled internship opportunities with federal agencies, non-profits, and international organizations, creating a strong pipeline for post-graduation employment. Geographic hiring patterns show a strong concentration of alumni in the Washington D.C. metropolitan area, but also significant presence in major hubs like New York City, Los Angeles, Atlanta, and Houston, reflecting the broad reach of its network.
Campus Life & Culture at Howard University
Howard University attracts a diverse student body, with a significant representation of African American and Black students from across the nation and internationally. The university thrives on a culture of ambition, intellectual engagement, and a shared commitment to social justice and community uplift. Students who are self-motivated, intellectually curious, and eager to engage in meaningful dialogue and activism tend to flourish here.
Howard University, nestled in the heart of Washington, D.C., offers a vibrant and historically rich campus experience that's deeply intertwined with the city's cultural and political landscape. The 'Yard,' the central academic quad, is the pulsating heart of campus life, often buzzing with student activity, impromptu performances, and gatherings. Social life is dynamic, fueled by a strong sense of community and pride. Expect a packed calendar of events, from lectures by prominent figures to step shows and concerts. Howard's Greek life is a significant presence, with Divine Nine organizations playing a major role in campus traditions and social events. Beyond Greek life, numerous student organizations cater to every interest, from academic clubs and cultural groups to service organizations and the arts. Athletics, particularly men's basketball and football, generate considerable school spirit, with games often drawing large crowds. Housing options range from traditional dormitories on campus, like the historically significant Harriet Tubman Quadrangle, to off-campus apartments in surrounding neighborhoods such as Shaw and U Street, which offer a taste of D.C. life. Dining services provide a range of options, with the main dining hall offering a communal experience, supplemented by campus cafes and eateries. The overall vibe is one of ambition, intellectual curiosity, and a strong commitment to social justice, reflecting Howard's legacy as a premier institution for Black excellence.
Campus Highlights
- The historic 'Yard' serves as the central gathering place and iconic heart of the campus.
- Proximity to Washington D.C.'s rich cultural institutions, political centers, and vibrant social scene.
- A strong legacy of producing influential leaders in civil rights, politics, arts, and sciences.
- The renowned Chadwick A. Boseman College of Fine Arts, fostering creativity and artistic excellence.
- A vibrant Greek life, with historically significant Divine Nine organizations deeply integrated into campus culture.
- The Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, a premier archive documenting the Black experience in America.
- The annual 'Yardfest' concert, a major event drawing students and artists alike.
Location & Regional Advantages
Howard University's location in Washington, D.C., provides a distinct geographic advantage, immersing students in a dynamic and influential environment. The D.C. job market is robust, particularly for those interested in government, policy, law, international affairs, and non-profit work. Proximity to Capitol Hill, numerous federal agencies, and a vast array of think tanks and advocacy groups offers unparalleled internship and networking opportunities. Major industry hubs are readily accessible, with D.C. serving as a nexus for political and public service careers, and nearby hubs like Baltimore and Northern Virginia offering further opportunities in technology and defense.
The cost of living in Washington, D.C., is higher than the national average, which is a factor to consider. However, the quality of life is high, with a rich cultural scene, numerous museums, diverse culinary options, and a vibrant social atmosphere. The city is well-connected by public transportation, making it relatively easy to navigate. While safety can be a concern in any major urban center, D.C. has seen improvements in many areas. The presence of a large, educated, and diverse population contributes to a stimulating environment. For Howard graduates, this location directly translates into career opportunities, providing a direct pathway into influential sectors and a strong foundation for a career in public service, policy, or related fields.
How to Get Into Howard University
Gaining admission to Howard University requires a compelling application that showcases academic excellence, leadership potential, and a strong alignment with the university's mission. With an admission rate of 41.3%, Howard is selective, so a competitive GPA and rigorous coursework are essential. While SAT/ACT scores are not a primary focus (N/A provided), a strong academic record is paramount. The admissions committee looks for students who demonstrate intellectual curiosity, a commitment to service, and the potential to contribute to the Howard community. Your application essays are a critical opportunity to articulate your unique story, your aspirations, and why Howard is the right fit for you. Consider essays that highlight your resilience, your passion for a particular field, or your experiences with leadership and community engagement. Demonstrated interest is valued; engaging with Howard through campus tours (virtual or in-person), information sessions, and connecting with admissions counselors can positively impact your application. Early Action (EA) or Early Decision (ED) options are not explicitly mentioned, so applicants should adhere to the standard application deadlines, typically in the early months of the year (e.g., January 1st for Regular Decision). Focus on presenting a well-rounded profile that goes beyond grades, emphasizing extracurricular involvement, leadership roles, and a clear vision for your future at Howard.
How Howard University Compares to Similar Schools
Similar schools: Georgetown University, George Washington University, University of Maryland, College Park, Hampton University
Advantages
- Stronger historical legacy and brand recognition within the Black community and beyond.
- Unparalleled access to federal government and policy-making opportunities due to its D.C. location.
- A deeply ingrained and powerful alumni network ('The Howard Family') known for its strong support of graduates.
Disadvantages
- Lower median earnings compared to some private peers in D.C.
- A lower graduation rate compared to more selective institutions.
Best For
- Students seeking a historically Black college or university (HBCU) experience
- Students prioritizing cultural and community aspects alongside academics
- Students committed to specific career paths with strong earning potential post-graduation
Avoid If
- You are primarily focused on maximizing immediate financial return on investment
- You require extensive financial aid to afford tuition
- You prefer a small, intimate campus environment
Frequently Asked Questions about Howard University
Is Howard University a good investment given its ROI score?
Howard University has a negative ROI score (-56), suggesting that, on average, graduates take longer to earn back the cost of their education and pay off their debt compared to the median earnings 10 years after entry.
What is the typical debt load for graduates of Howard University?
The median debt at graduation for students at Howard University is $24,500.
How does Howard University's graduation rate compare to similar institutions?
Howard University's graduation rate of 69.3% is respectable, particularly for a large, private institution.
What is the primary demographic served by Howard University?
Howard University serves a predominantly Black student body, with 76.8% of students identifying as Black.
Are the post-graduation earnings from Howard University sufficient to justify the cost?
The median earnings 10 years after entry are $63,066, which, when weighed against the median debt of $24,500 and the overall ROI score of -56, suggests that the earnings may not fully justify the cost for all graduates.
What is the acceptance rate at Howard University and how hard is it to get in?
Howard University's admission rate stands at approximately 41.3%, classifying it as a selective institution. This means that while a significant number of applicants are considered, admission is competitive. To increase your chances, focus on presenting a strong academic profile, including solid grades (GPA) and challenging coursework (AP, IB). Standardized test scores (SAT/ACT), while sometimes optional, can bolster your application if they are strong. Craft a compelling personal essay that showcases your unique experiences, perspectives, and aspirations. Highlight extracurricular involvement, leadership roles, community service, and any work experience that demonstrates your commitment and skills. Strong letters of recommendation from teachers and counselors who know you well can also significantly impact your application. Early research into specific programs of interest and demonstrating genuine interest in Howard through campus visits or virtual events can further strengthen your candidacy.
Is Howard University worth the money?
Howard University's value proposition is nuanced. The median 10-year earnings of $63,066 and median debt of $24,500 result in a negative ROI score (-56), indicating a potentially long payback period for the $35,810 annual tuition. It could take 5-7 years of dedicated salary repayment to clear the median debt after living expenses. However, the 'worth' extends beyond simple financial metrics. Howard offers immense value through its powerful alumni network, historical significance, and strategic location in Washington D.C., which provides access to high-impact careers in government, policy, and media. Graduates often find success in sectors that offer long-term earning potential and career advancement, even if initial salaries are modest. For students who leverage these unique advantages, particularly the D.C. ecosystem and the 'Howard Family' network, the investment can yield significant long-term career rewards and personal fulfillment, making it a potentially valuable, albeit financially demanding, choice.
What are the best majors at Howard University?
Howard University offers strong programs across various disciplines, with particular renown in areas that align with its D.C. location and historical strengths. The School of Communications is highly regarded, preparing students for careers in journalism, media production, and public relations with alumni working at major networks and publications. The College of Arts and Sciences offers excellent programs in political science, economics, and sociology, feeding into government, policy, and non-profit sectors. The School of Business is also a strong choice, with concentrations in finance and marketing that attract recruiters from major corporations. For students interested in STEM, the College of Engineering and Architecture provides solid foundations, and the College of Medicine and Pharmacy have a long-standing reputation for producing highly qualified healthcare professionals. Prospective students should research programs that align with their interests and career goals, considering faculty expertise, research opportunities, and internship connections.
What is student life like at Howard University?
Student life at Howard University is vibrant, dynamic, and deeply rooted in its rich history and culture. As a Historically Black College and University (HBCU), Howard fosters a strong sense of community, pride, and shared experience. The campus is known for its spirited atmosphere, highlighted by its renowned marching band, The Showtime Marching Band, and energetic homecoming celebrations. Students engage in a wide array of extracurricular activities, including over 150 student organizations, Greek life, intramural sports, and cultural clubs. The university's location in Washington, D.C., also provides ample opportunities for students to explore the city's museums, monuments, political events, and social scene. Howard emphasizes academic rigor alongside social engagement, creating a well-rounded college experience that prepares students for leadership and impact.
How much financial aid does Howard University give?
Howard University is committed to making education accessible and offers a range of financial aid options to support its students. This includes federal aid (Pell Grants, federal loans, work-study), state aid, and institutional aid in the form of scholarships and grants. Merit-based scholarships are awarded to students demonstrating academic excellence, while need-based grants are provided to students who demonstrate financial need through the FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid) and CSS Profile. Howard also offers specific scholarships funded by alumni, corporations, and foundations, often targeting particular majors or student demographics. While the sticker price for tuition is $35,810, the actual cost for many students is significantly reduced through these aid packages. It is crucial for prospective students to complete the FAFSA and any other required financial aid applications promptly to maximize their eligibility for all available aid, including institutional funds.
What salary can I expect after graduating from Howard University?
The median salary for Howard University graduates 10 years after enrollment is reported as $63,066. However, this figure can vary significantly based on the chosen major and industry. Graduates from the School of Business, particularly in finance or marketing, may see higher starting salaries, potentially in the $70,000-$90,000 range, especially if they secure positions with major corporations or financial institutions. Those entering fields like government or non-profits might start in the $50,000-$65,000 range, with significant potential for growth over time. STEM fields, depending on the specific role and employer, can also offer competitive salaries. Alumni in media and communications might find diverse earning potentials, from entry-level roles around $45,000-$55,000 to higher figures in established companies. The strong alumni network and D.C. location can facilitate access to higher-paying positions, particularly in federal service and lobbying firms, which can elevate overall earning potential beyond the median.
What are the dorms like at Howard University?
Howard University offers a variety of on-campus housing options to accommodate its undergraduate student population. First-year students are typically required to live on campus, ensuring a foundational experience within the university community. Housing options range from traditional residence halls with double or triple occupancy rooms and communal bathrooms to suite-style living arrangements. Popular residence halls include Tubman Hall, Truth Hall, and Baldwin Hall, each offering different amenities and living experiences. Most dorms provide basic furnishings, including a bed, desk, and closet space for each student. Common areas often include lounges for studying and socializing, laundry facilities, and sometimes kitchens or dining halls within or adjacent to the buildings. The university emphasizes creating a safe and supportive living environment, with Resident Advisors (RAs) available to assist students. While on-campus housing is convenient, off-campus apartment options are also available in the surrounding D.C. neighborhoods for upperclassmen.
Is Howard University a good school for research?
Howard University provides significant opportunities for undergraduate research across its various schools and colleges. The university encourages students to engage in research early in their academic careers, fostering a culture of inquiry and discovery. The College of Arts and Sciences, the College of Engineering and Architecture, and the College of Medicine are particularly active in research. Students can participate in faculty-led research projects, often funded by grants from agencies like the National Science Foundation (NSF) and the National Institutes of Health (NIH). Howard also hosts research symposia and conferences where students can present their findings. Programs like the Summer Undergraduate Research Program (SURP) offer intensive research experiences. This emphasis on research prepares students for graduate studies and careers in academia, as well as for R&D roles in industry, providing valuable hands-on experience and mentorship.
How does Howard University compare to similar schools?
Howard University is often compared to other private, historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs) like Hampton University and Morehouse College, as well as other selective private universities in the Washington D.C. area such as Georgetown University and George Washington University. Compared to other HBCUs, Howard stands out for its extensive alumni network and its prime location in the nation's capital, offering unique access to federal government and policy opportunities. While Georgetown and GWU are also in D.C. and offer strong programs, Howard distinguishes itself with its specific legacy and deep connection to the Black community and its history. Academically, Howard competes well, particularly in fields like communications, political science, and business, though its overall graduation rate is lower than some of its more selective private peers. Its ROI is also a point of comparison, often showing a longer payback period than some institutions with higher median graduate earnings.
What do employers think of a degree from Howard University?
Employers generally hold a high regard for degrees earned from Howard University, recognizing the institution's strong academic reputation, historical significance, and the caliber of its graduates. The 'Howard Family' alumni network is particularly well-respected and actively supports fellow graduates in the job market. Employers in sectors such as government, media, law, and public service often actively recruit from Howard, valuing the critical thinking, leadership skills, and diverse perspectives that its students bring. Companies like Google, Deloitte, and BET Networks frequently seek out Howard graduates. The university's location in Washington, D.C., further enhances its appeal, as it places graduates in proximity to major federal agencies and influential organizations, making them attractive candidates for roles in policy, advocacy, and public affairs. The brand recognition and legacy of Howard often translate into strong employer perception and a competitive edge for its alumni.
Explore More
Colleges in District of Columbia
Browse all colleges in District of Columbia
Similar Schools
- Georgetown University
- George Washington University
- University of Maryland, College Park
- Hampton University
College Rankings
Research Tools
H-1B Visa Salary Data
- H-1B Salaries in District of Columbia — Visa sponsorship salary data for District of Columbia
- Top H-1B Sponsors — Companies sponsoring work visas
- H-1B Salary Calculator
Visit Howard University official website
View on College Scorecard (Dept. of Education)
AI-generated analysis based on U.S. Department of Education data. Not enrollment advice. Verify information with the institution directly.